HP命令与AIX命令对照表

安装和卸载

AIX

HP-UX

Install Software

installp –a

swinstall

Uninstall software

installp –u

swremove

List installed software

lslpp -L all

swlist

Verify installed software

lppchk –v

swlist -l fileset -a state

List all files

lslpp -f fileset

swlist -l fileset

List installed patches

instfix –i

swlist -l patch

Package owner

lslpp -w path

swlist -l file | grep path

SW Directory

/usr/lpp

/var/adm/sw/

磁盘与逻辑卷命令

AIX

HP-UX

Filesystem table

/etc/filesystems

/etc/fstab

Free disk blocks

df –k

bdf

Device listing

lsdev –C

/sbin/ioscan

Disk information

bootinfo -s hdisk#

diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#

Disk Label

lspv -l hdisk#

pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#

Journal Filesystem type

Jfs

vxfs

Default volume group

/dev/rootvg

/dev/vg00

Display volume group

lsvg -l rootvg

vgdisplay -v vg00

Modify physical volume

Chpv

pvchange

Prepare physical disk

mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#

pvcreate

List physical volume

Lspv

pvdisplay

Remove disk from volume group

Reducevg

vgreduce

Move logical volumes

Migratepv

pvmove

Create volume group

Mkvg

vgcreate

Remove volume group

vgremove

Volume group availability

Chvg   varyonvg    varyoffvg

vgchange

Restore volume group

vgcfgrestore

Exports volume group

Exportvg

vgexport

Imports volume group

Importvg

vgimport

Volume group listing

Lsvg

vgscan

Change lv characteristics

Chlv

lvchange

List logical volume

Lslv

lvdisplay

Make logical volume

Mklv

lvcreate

Extend logical volume

Extendlv

lvextend

Reduce logical volume

reduce LV

lvreduce

Remove logical volume

Rmlv

lvremove

Prepare boot volumes

bootlist -m normal

lvlnboot

Remove boot volumes

lvrmboot

Extend File system

chfs

extendfs    fsadm

Split mirrors

Rmlvcopy

lvsplit

Merge mirrors

lvmerge

Create mirrors

mklv -c 2

lvcreate -m 1

Add mirrors

mklvcopy lv 2

lvextend -m 1

Create striped volumes

mklv -u 3 -S 64K

lvcreate -i 3 -I 64

System recovery tape

mksysb -i /dev/rmt0

/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery

Backup

savevg -i rootvg

fbackup

Restore

restvg

frecover

TCP-IP相关设置

AIX

HP-UX

Network IP configuration

/etc/rc.config.d/netconf

Hosts IP addresses

/etc/hosts

/etc/hosts

Name service switch

/etc/netsvc.conf

/etc/nsswitch.conf

Network parameters

no –a

ndd -h

Routing daemon

Gated

gated

NIC Configurations

ifconfig –a

lanscan -v

Secondary IP Address

ifconfig en0 alias IP

ifconfig lan0:1 IP

Maximum # of ptys

512

{MAXUSERS}

Remote Shell

Remsh    rsh

remsh

目录结构

AIX

HP-UX

Root filesystem

/              {/dev/hd4}

/          {/dev/vg00/lvol1}

Home Directory  

/home          {/dev/hd1}

/home      {/dev/vg00/lvol4}

/tmp           {/dev/hd3}

/tmp       {/dev/vg00/lvol6}

/usr           {/dev/hd2}

/usr       {/dev/vg00/lvol7}

/var        {/dev/hd9var}

/var       {/dev/vg00/lvol8}

常用命令

AIX

HP-UX

Unique host ID

Hosted

uname -i

Administrator

Smit

sam

Performance monitor

Top   monitor

Top     glance

Error logs

alog -o -t boot,    errpt

dmesg

Swap device

/dev/hd6

/dev/vg00/lvol2

Swap file type

/etc/swapspaces

swap

Display swap size

lsps –a

swapinfo -a

Activate Swap

swapon –a

swapon -a

Startup script

/etc/rc

/sbin/rc

Kernel

/usr/lib/boot/unix_up

/stand/vmunix

Initialize system

install_assist

set_parms initial

Physical RAM

bootinfo –r

Grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log

Kernel Bits

bootinfo –k

getconf KERNEL_BITS

Machine model

uname -m，      bootinfo -m

Model ，         uname -m

OS Level

Oslevel

uname -r

Run Level

who –r

who -r

Core dump files

/var/adm/ras

/var/adm/crash

Boot single user

Key F4 on service modeBoot from CD/TapeSelect MaintenanceLimited function Shell

>bootInteract with IPL ? YISL>hpux -iS

Maintenance mode

>bootInteract with IPL ? YISL>hpux -lm

Timezone Management

/etc/environment

/etc/TIMEZONE

NTP Daemon

/etc/ntp.confstartsrc -s xntpd

/etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons/sbin/init.d/xntpd

Startup script

/etc/rc

/sbin/rc

设备管理相关

AIX

HP-UX

Devices

/dev

/dev

Attached peripherals

cfgmgr –v

insf -e

Remove device

rmdev –l

rmsf

Device drivers

Lscfg

lsdev

CPU

lsdev -Cc processor

ioscan -fnC processor

List Terminal

lsdev -Cc tty

ioscan -fnC tty

Diagnostics

Diag

stm

Whole Disk

/dev/hdisk#

/dev/dsk/c#t#d0

CDROM

/dev/cd0

/dev/dsk/c#t2d0

CDROM file type

Cdrfs

cdfs

Rewinding tape drive

/dev/rmt0

/dev/rmt/0m

Non-rewinding tape drive

/dev/rmt0.1

/dev/rmt/0mn

用户帐号的设置

AIX

HP-UX

密码文件

/etc/passwd/etc/security/passwd

/etc/passwd/tcb/files/auth/r/root

组文件

/etc/group/etc/security/group

/etc/group/etc/logingroup

允许远程登录的用户文件设置

/etc/security/user{rlogin=true}

/etc/securetty{console}

用户“nobody”的用户ID

4294967294

-2

“nobody”组的ID号

4294967294

-2(nogroup)

创建新用户

Mkuser

useradd

删除用户

Rmuser

userdel

列出用户

lsuser -f ALL

logins

修改用户帐号

chuser –a

usermod