FastDFS-5.11安装配置指南
1、简介
FastDFS是一个开源的轻量级分布式文件系统，它对文件进行管理，功能包括：文件存储、文件同步、文件访问（文件上传、文件下载）等，解决了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题。特别适合以文件为载体的在线服务，如相册网站、视频网站等等。
FastDFS由跟踪服务器(Tracker Server)、存储服务器(Storage Server)和客户端(Client)构成。
2、基础环境
3、 依赖安装
yum install gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl ssl-devel perl-devel -y
安装FastDFS依赖包libfastcommon
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.38.tar.gz
tar xf V1.0.38.tar.gz
cd libfastcommon-1.0.38/
./make.sh
./make.sh install
4、组件编译安装
安装FastDFS
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf V5.11.tar.gz
cd fastdfs-5.11/
./make.sh
.make.sh install
5、系统配置
将配置文件复制到系统为fdfs预设的目录
cd /usr/local/src/fastdfs-5.11/conf
cp mime.types http.conf /etc/fdfs/
#查看安装FastDFS过程中产生的可执行文件。
ls -la /usr/bin/fdfs*
配置FastDFS
分别对tracker，storage，client进行配置。
创建目录
mkdir /home/fastdfs/tracker -p
mkdir /home/fastdfs/storage -p
cd /etc/fdfs/
配置tracker
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
vi tracker.conf //标红部分
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker
......
# thread stack size, should >= 64KB
# default value is 64KB
thread_stack_size = 128KB
启动tracker。
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
配置storage
cd /etc/fdfs/
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
vi storage.conf
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage
...
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2
.....
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.0.166:22122
启动storage。
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
查看storage启动日志。
vi /home/fastdfs/storage/logs/storaged.log
配置client
cd /etc/fdfs/
cp client.conf.sample client.conf
vi client.conf
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker
......
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.0.166:22122
安装和配置fastdfs-nginx-module
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz
tar -zxvf V1.20.tar.gz
配置fastdfs-nginx-module的“config”文件。
cd /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
vi config
…
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
…
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
配置fastdfs-nginx-module的“mod_fastdfs.conf”文件。
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
…
base_path=/home/fastdfs
…
tracker_server=192.168.0.166:22122
…
url_have_group_name = true
…
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage
安装和配置Nginx
安装Nginx
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.15.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
make &&make install
配置Nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vi nginx.conf
location ~/M00{
root /home/fastdfs/storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
6、测试
测试已完成编译的软件
启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
a生成测试文件
cd /usr/local/src
touch a.txt
vi a.txt
**如下内容并保存。
kungpeng test fastdfs ok!
b.生成文件链接
/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf a.txt
预期：
注:问题描述
make: *** 没有规则可以创建“default”需要的目标“build”。 停止。
解决方法:
- 安装依赖
yum -y install gcc openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel 
查看所有端口号
netstat -nultp